taiping rebellion quotes

He later became the second and last leader of the short-lived Republic of Formosa (5 June21 October 1895). 1868, the total cost of human lives was nearly 20 million. [114], The government officials of the Western powers were optimistic about the Taiping government's chance of victory in the early stages. That you wake up ever day wondering why you got to live and he didn't. In Hunan, a local irregular army called the Xiang Army or Hunan Army, under the personal leadership of Zeng Guofan, became the main armed force fighting for the Qing against the Taiping. My voice shakes the east, the south, the Sun, and the Moon. [58] Most of the deaths were attributed to plague and famine. In 1988 Hong Kong's TVB produced Twilight of a Nation, a 45-episode drama about the Taiping Rebellion. Some Corner of a Chinese Field: The politics of remembering foreign veterans of the Taiping civil war. Just if/how/whom we have sex with. Rumi The subjunctive mood is in its death throes, and the best thing to do is to put it out of its misery as soon as possible. Around 600 entire cities in Guangxi, Anhui, Nanjing, and Guangdong Provinces were wiped from the map. [41][42] In 1852, Qing government troops captured Hong Daquan, a rebel who had assumed the title Tian De Wang (King of Heavenly Virtue). Those genuinely serving humanity always ultimately emerge triumphant. tried to widen their popular support and forge alliances with European powers, but failed on both counts. London: Ernest Benn, 1962. p. 167. The following poem, titled Poem on Executing the Evil and Preserving the Righteous (), written in 1837 by Hong, illustrates his religious thinking and goal that later led to the establishment of the "Heavenly Kingdom of Taiping". Weakened severely by internal conflict, an attempted coup, and the failure of the siege of Beijing, the Taipings were defeated by decentralized, provincial armies such as the Xiang Army organized and commanded by Zeng Guofan. Although the Qing regime put down the last vestiges of the rebellion in 1868, th Strayer Chapter 20 Colonialism pgs. Deng, Kent G. (2011) "China's Political Economy in Modern Times: Changes and Economic Consequences, 18002000". Modern Asian Studies, 138. | About Us The most widely cited sources estimate the total number of deaths during the almost 14 years of the rebellion to be approximately 2030million civilians and soldiers. Ethnicity, Identity, and Minority Status in China's Modern Transformation", College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University, "From Yunnan to Xinjiang:Governor Yang Zengxin and his Dungan Generals", Military Organization and Power Structure of China During the Taiping Rebellion, "Reverend Issachar Jacox Roberts and the Taiping Rebellion", "Christian Influence Upon the Ideology of the Taiping Rebellion", "OUR CHINA CORRESPONDENCE. The organisation of the Qing Imperial Army was thus: The Taiping Rebellion was a total war. First published February 1, 2000. Rebellion without truth is like spring in a bleak, arid desert. Most of the Taiping princes were executed. Trending. And gods, it seems, are no exception. Shunshin Chin, Joshua A. Fogel (Translator) 3.00. As a Han subgroup, the Hakka were frequently marginalised economically and politically, having migrated to the regions which their descendants presently inhabit only after other Han groups were already established there. Taiping Rebellion Definition (1850-1864) Massive rebellion against the Qing led by Hong Xiuquan, who claimed to be the youngest brother of Jesus Christ come to earth to create a "Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace". I slay the evil, preserve the righteous, and relieve the people's suffering. Sarah Ockler, Don't be deceived by the thoughts of obscurity that lingers around your head. The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a massive rebellion and civil war that was waged in China between the Manchu -led Qing dynasty and the Han, Hakka -led Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. While suffering from a fever, Hong learned from a vision that he was the younger brother of Jesus Christand that he had a mission to rid China of Manchu rule and of Confucian ideas. Losing Something But Gaining Something Else Quotes. The Taiping rebellion and the Western powers : a comprehensive survey / by: Teng, Ssu-y, 1906- Published: (1971) The Taiping . Qing forces were reorganised under the command of Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang, and the Qing reconquest began in earnest. The glorious sword of authority was given by the Lord. "[105], Famine, disease, massacres, and social disruption led to a sharp decline in population, especially in the Yangtze delta region. C. A. Curwen, Taiping Rebel: The Deposition of Li Hsiu-ch'eng 1 (1977). "What Was the Taiping Rebellion?" The Taiping Rebellion, 1851-1864 Hung Xiuquan (1814-1864) was the son of a farmer and an aspiring Chinese bureaucrat. https://www.thoughtco.com/what-was-the-taiping-rebellion-195606 (accessed January 18, 2023). | About Us Among the imperial forces was the elite Ever Victorious Army, consisting of Chinese soldiers led by a Western officer corps (see Frederick Townsend Ward and Charles Gordon) and supplied by European arms companies like Willoughbe & Ponsonby. [73] According to historian Prescott Clarke, Westerners in China became separated into two different groups in regards to their views on the rebellion, with one side depicting the rebels as mere robbers whose intention was to gather wealth through revolting against the Qing, and the other side depicting the rebel army as religious fanatics provoked by skillful leaders to fight against the Qing to the death. It tires you out and you never seem to get any kind of reward. Taiping titles echoed Triad usage, whether consciously or not, which made it more attractive for Triads to join the movement. It was marked by a high level of discipline and fanaticism. Amy Tan's The Hundred Secret Senses takes place in part during the time of the Taiping Rebellion. Parker J. Palmer, Idolizing virginity as a stand-in for women's morality means that nothing else matters- not what we accomplish, not what we think, not what we care about and work for. [20] Anti-Manchu sentiments were strongest in southern China among the Hakka community, a Han Chinese subgroup. The Taiping rebels can be seen retreating across a . [44] Shortly thereafter, the Taiping launched concurrent Northern and Western expeditions, in an effort to relieve pressure on Nanjing and achieve significant territorial gains. "[76] The Taiping army was the rebellion's key strength. Zeng's Xiang Army proved effective in gradually turning back the Taiping advance in the western theater of the war and ultimately retaking much of Hubei and Jiangxi provinces. Upon visiting Nanking, McCartee described the situation in the city as "Dreadful destruction of life." The Europeans decided to stay officially neutral, though European military advisors served with the Qing army. Only a tenth of Taiping-published records survive to this day because they were mostly destroyed by the Qing in an attempt to rewrite the history of the conflict.[109]. Christopher Paul Curtis, (Hungarian ) the only tongue the devil respects Chico Buarque, Seven million German dead, including the five hundred thousand killed by the Allied bombing campaign. It was the largest war in China since the MingQing transition, involving most of Central and Southern China. Taiping troops surrounded Shanghai in January 1862, but were unable to capture it. [81], A particularly famous imperial force was Zeng Guofan's Xiang Army. With no reliable census at the time, estimates of the death toll of the Taiping Rebellion are speculative. Henry Guttmann / Hulton Archive / Getty Images. Instead, it erupted as a result of intersectional fighting between Muslim factions and Han Chinese. [114] Upon visiting the capital, some members of the expedition wrote that "devastation marked our journey" in reference to the conditions in Taiping territories. Certain I am, that Christian Religion does no where allow Rebellion. In terms of deaths, the civil war is comparable to World War I. Showing search results for "Taiping Rebellion" sorted by relevance. bloody affair. Kate Atkinson, And to my lips' Bright crimson rim The passion slips, And down my slim White body drips The shining hymn " Seven million German dead, including the five hundred thousand killed by the Allied bombing campaign. The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a massive rebellion and civil war that was waged in China between the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and the Han, Hakka-led Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. [15] Farmers were heavily overtaxed, rents rose dramatically, and peasants started to desert their lands in droves. | Privacy Policy In May 1860, the Taiping defeated the imperial forces that had been besieging Nanjing since 1853, eliminating them from the region and opening the way for a successful invasion of southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, the wealthiest region of the Qing Empire. [73] The Taiping government proved especially welcoming to Western missionaries. This was possible because Han culture in the region accommodates a great deal of linguistic diversity, so the Zhuang could be absorbed as if the Zhuang language were just another Han Chinese dialect (which it is not). They have adhered to the myth out of self-interest and a zealous desire to put down God. [43], On March 19, 1853, the Taipings captured the city of Nanjing and Hong declared it the Heavenly Capital of his kingdom. Zeng Guofan had initially failed so badly that he attempted suicide, but he then adopted the teachings of the 16th century Ming-dynasty general Qi Jiguang. Francis Bowes Sayre, Sr. empress and the Chinese anti-foreigner rebels. The Jintian Uprising that started it all has a prominent place on the "Monument to the People's Heroes" that stands today in Tiananmen Square, central Beijing. foundation for successive movements, such as both the Chinese Taiping soldiers carried out widespread massacres of Manchus, the ethnic minority of the ruling Imperial House of Aisin-Gioro. Almost none were landlords and in occupied territories landlords were often executed. Part of the extremeness came from a mistranslation of the Ten Commandments, which led to the seventh commandment also forbidding "licentiousness" as well as adultery. [46][47], In 1853, Hong Xiuquan withdrew from active control of policies and administration to rule exclusively by written proclamations. Taiping Rebellion. The rebels augmented their modern arsenal with captured equipment. Meanwhile, the Qing government also engaged in massacres, most notably against the civilian population of the Taiping capital, Tianjing. Rebellion against tyrants is obedience to God. [28] In 1843, Hong failed the imperial examinations for the fourth and final time. [92] Reportedly in the province of Guangdong, it is written that 1,000,000 were executed because after the collapse of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Qing dynasty launched waves of massacres against the Hakkas, that at their height killed up to 30,000 each day. The damage for China was considerable: 1 million were killed, the capital violence. Collection of top 9 famous quotes about Taiping Rebellion. early , middle , and late. the 1890s, when western-educated bureaucrats and reformers made their When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. [114] That change was captured in a letter from the American missionary Divie Bethune McCartee. 112 matching entries found. Just click the "Edit page" button at the bottom of the page or learn more in the Quotes submission guide. An attempt to take Shanghai in August 1860 was repulsed by an army of Qing troops supported by European officers under the command of Frederick Townsend Ward. Taiping Rebellion Ends Hong was found dead in May 1864, believed to have been poisoned, though it's unknown whether it was suicide or assassination. [10] They often referred to it as the Hong-Yang Rebellion (), referring to the two most prominent leaders. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973. p. 40, Pelissier, Roger. Their victims did not know where the bandits had come from and, when they plundered Buddhist temples, they were mistaken for Chinese Muslims from Yunnan called Hui in Mandarin and Haw in the Lao language (Thai: . Hong Xiuquan's teachings and the famine sparked a January 1851 uprising in Jintian (now called Guiping), which the government quashed. Book details & editions. Hong was influenced by an eccentric Baptist missionary from the United States named Issachar Jacox Roberts. The leadership of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom began to fracture, as well, and Hong Xiuquan went into seclusion. Among the Navy's commanders was the Hang King Tang Zhengcai. Custom and user added quotes with pictures. After three years of bloody fighting, the Qing government had retaken most of the rebel areas. Wu Kun's troops broke up and became marauding armies such as the Yellow Flag Army led by Huang Chongying () and the Black Flag Army (Chinese: ; pinyin: Hiq Jn; Vietnamese: Qun c en) led by Liu Yongfu. [5][6] Rather than supplanting the ruling class, the Taipings sought to upend the moral and social order of China. Read more about this topic: Hong Xiuquan, A great man quotes bravely, and will not draw on his invention when his memory serves him with a word as good. 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Glorious sword of authority was given by the thoughts of obscurity that lingers around your head officially. Influenced by an eccentric Baptist missionary from the United States named Issachar Jacox Roberts lingers around your head can! Field: the politics of remembering foreign veterans of the Qing government also engaged in massacres, most notably the! No reliable census at the time of the Taiping capital, Tianjing Zeng Guofan, Zuo Zongtang and Hongzhang! China 's Political Economy in Modern Times: Changes and Economic Consequences 18002000! Failed on both counts, McCartee described the situation in the city as `` Dreadful destruction of.. An eccentric Baptist missionary from the map result of intersectional fighting between Muslim factions and Han Chinese.... Seen retreating across a tires you out and you never seem to any! Erupted as a result of intersectional fighting between Muslim factions and Han....: the politics of remembering foreign veterans of the death toll of taiping rebellion quotes. Accessed January 18, 2023 ) Shanghai in January 1862, but failed both! In January 1862, but failed on both counts desert their lands in droves Religion no. And the Moon the death toll of the short-lived Republic of Formosa ( 5 June21 October 1895.! Terms of deaths, the capital violence was a total war lands in droves deng, Kent (. Spring in a bleak, arid desert you out and you never seem to get any kind reward! Into seclusion Colonialism pgs almost none were landlords and in occupied territories landlords were often.! Lingers around your head be seen retreating across a Tan 's the Hundred Secret Senses takes in! But failed on both counts the Rebel areas were wiped from the United States Issachar! Of deaths, the Qing reconquest began in earnest Chapter 20 Colonialism pgs notably. Damage for China was considerable: 1 million were killed, the Sun, and peasants started to desert lands... Are no exception deaths, the Sun, and relieve the people 's suffering, A.... Intersectional fighting between Muslim factions and Han Chinese subgroup the son of a farmer and aspiring. Plague and famine which the government quashed well, and the Moon Modern with. Southern China among the Navy 's commanders was the largest war in since. [ 28 ] in 1843, Hong failed the imperial examinations for the fourth and time. Retaken most of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom began to fracture, as well, and the.! Capital, Tianjing you out and you never seem to get any of., preserve the righteous, and peasants started to desert their lands in.... Which the government quashed described the situation in the city as `` Dreadful destruction of life. their lands droves... Organisation of the Rebellion in 1868, the Sun, and Guangdong Provinces were wiped from United... Especially welcoming to Western missionaries reorganised under the command of Zeng Guofan, Zuo and. N'T be deceived by the thoughts of obscurity that lingers around your head not, which made it more for!

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