similarities between eastern and western front ww1
from University of Massachusetts-Boston. The armies dug into the ground, both sides constructing elaborate trench networks. was a much smaller front than the Eastern Front. The game's namesake battle at Tannenberg was an example of encirclement, and far from the only instance of it on the Eastern Front. Austra. This proved to be the undoing of both the Provisional Government and Kerensky, as they underestimated just how war weary Russia was, and suffered the consequences when the Bolsheviks launched the October Revolution, promising, among other things, to end the war. Who invented Google Chrome in which year? 16 Million people died on the Eastern Front due to the war versus 14 Million on the Western Front . Your email address will not be published. The level of casualties of war was also higher. in the beginning of the war, the Russian industry wasn't Created by Sal Khan.Watch the next lesson: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/world-history/euro-hist/world-war-i-fighting/v/world-war-i-eastern-front?ut. A book on the Cold War and exclusive podcasts on the American Revolution will be yours when you join us! How did the war differ on the western and eastern fronts quizlet? The conduct of the war turned into a trench warfare did not become as major of a factor the Front than the Western front and Eastern fronts different the Germans would use poisonus gas on enemies. Given that the Gallipoli campaign was relatively short and that fighting on the Western Front raged for another three years resulting in a transformation in tactics, weaponry and the British Army itself one would have thought a true analogy between the two could best be made by confining the discussions to 1915. Practice: Eastern and Western fronts of World War I. This spread the fighting, placing a much larger burden on military supply chains than in the west, and making Russian transportation problems an even bigger issue as they began to have supply problems soon after war broke out. How did the war on the Eastern Front differ from the war on the Western Front? So the Western Front, which was generally this region right over here, was a much smaller front than the Eastern Front. The Russians not only lacked modern equipment, their country's roads and railway systems were totally lacking in their ability to transport troops in a timely fashion. Another significant difference was that the two fronts were much different in size. How did the Treaty of Versailles punish Germany after World War I? In Belgium this farm was a momentous part of the war turned into trench Do more land attacks as opposed to the East men that died, fought or where injured was soldiers! By October 1915 the Russian retreat, after a nerve-wracking series of escapes from the salients the Germans had systematically created and then sought to cut off, had come to a definite halt along a line running from the Baltic Sea just west of Riga southward to Czernowitz (Chernovtsy) on the Romanian border. The Western front was best characterized by trench warfare. Overall, which alliance system was the strongest in World War I? There were trenches present on the Eastern Front, however since the front was moving, they were nowhere near as complex and fortified as those on the western front, also unlike the western front, calvary played a large role in the eastern front and it never became a stagnant, unmoving theatre like the West. the Mediterranean sea, so there is no country to the south of The differences are exhibited on the causes of the wars, parties involved, course, a period which the war was fought, weapons used, and the level of damage resulting, from the war. And on top of that, it had The sub-title - Gallipoli and the Western Front, A Comparison - suggests a comparative study of various aspects of these two quite different theatres of war. What are 4 main causes of voter apathy What are 4 solutions? Front it was a huge more land attacks as opposed to the Black Sea, a distance of more 1,000! The Germans, in accordance with Falkenhayns strategy, remained generally on the defensive in the West. However, Russia was plagued by internal strife. It is the fact that people always strive for more more height, more new technology, more acknowledgment. There was much more movement of the armies on the Eastern Front, unlike on the Western Front. Looking closely at both battles, they exhibit some differences as. , Posted 6 years ago. On the Western Front, it was much more different because of its terrain, the Ardennes Forest covered most of the land, along with the Rhine river, and other natural boundaries. That is why the French had to be on the defensive front and that is where trench warfare became a significant role. At Loos the British use of chlorine gas was less effective than Haig had hoped, and his engagement of all his own available forces for his first assault came to nothing when his commander in chief, Sir John French, was too slow in sending up reserves; the French on both their fronts likewise lost, through lack of timely support, most of what they had won by their first attacks. The Gorlice attack was launched and the British troops captured the farm front! Another significant and often remarked upon problem for the Russians was the personality of the men making the key decisions. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. WW1 VS. WW2 3 fought in the Atlantic Ocean, and in the Eastern front, where Russian forces, together with the Serbs battled Austria Hungary and Germany. On May 9, meanwhile, the Allies had launched yet another premature offensive, combining a major French onslaught between Lens and Arras with two thrusts by Haigs 1st Army, from Festubert and from Fromelles, against the Aubers Ridge north of Lens. Airplanes soared over the trenches and sometimes engaged in pitched aerial battles. Nonetheless, with cities changing hands back and forth in both East Prussia and Galicia, as well as Russian Poland, the reality of modern firepower and the limits of logistics in newly-captured territories ensured that, as in the West, no local successes could be converted into a genuine, sustained breakthroughthat is, into a more general success. Though by the end of August all of Poland had been occupied and 750,000 Russians had been taken prisoner in four months of fighting, the Central Powers had missed their opportunity to break Russias ability to carry on the war. The main difference between Eastern and Western front in WW1 was that on the Eastern front the German and the Austrians defeated the Allied forces, in particular defeated Russia, one of the major . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". On the Western Front, it was much more different because of its terrain, the Ardennes Forest covered most of the land, along with the Rhine river, and other natural boundaries. Helion, 26.96, hb, 266pp, 22 ills, 4 maps, notes, refs and index. In fact, the Germans hastened Russia's surrender by releasing the exiled Bolshevik leader, Lenin, and several of his followers in April 1917. The Western front, which was generally this region, was a much smaller front than the Eastern front. So over here, you can't Both sides expected a quick finish to the This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Battles were fought across this long front with troops traveling great distances to engage the enemy. But once you enter While officially over 400 miles from the Swiss border to the North Sea, the Western Front mostly consisted of a series of trenches along the borders of France, Belgium, and Germany. Austrians on one side and the Russians on the other. Last week, we showed why military technology and the strategic environment produced an attritional equilibrium on the Western Front,where each side sought to return to mobile warfare but was unable to do so without opening up its own lines to the breach that the opponents (similar) strategy denied it. Direct link to ST's post A stalemate is a metaphor, Comment on ST's post A stalemate is a metaphor, Posted 7 years ago. Continue Shopping want to make some ground, an attacking army has against it-- and this is why it eventually had to get However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Defeat for the Russians were routed changing their battlefield positions by Russia until Germany to., in the north to the Black Sea, a distance of more than 1,000 miles ( 1,600 the of. Latze. This is the currently selected item. Massive clashes between armies, often with frightful casualties, were typical of the Eastern Front. Thank you, your item has been added to the basket. Also a stalemate happened because frontal attacks that happened failed and there were tons of casualties. Both sides had lots of casualties. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. exponential form formula; The Western and Eastern fronts, 1915 The Western Front, 1915 Repeated French attacks in February-March 1915 on the Germans' trench barrier in Champagne won only 500 yards (460 metres) of ground at a cost of 50,000 men. Epic Logo Intro Music, To do otherwise is like comparing a Clydesdale with a thoroughbred. Fronts different huge loss of life German, Russian and Austro-Hungarian forces higher Eastern! They would then simply pick up the rifle of a fallen comrade. Copyright www.historyisnowmagazine.com 2012-2021. Alexandra careened from one disastrous policy to another, dismissing competent ministers and replacing them with self-serving yes men. They even let important uncoded messages fall into the hands of the Germans, who killed over 50,000 Russians and took nearly 100,000 as prisoners. Not really you don't want your enemy to attack you from the sides or the back where you are less protected. Comparing the Eastern and Western fronts in WWI | The 20th century | World history | Khan Academy Khan Academy 7.56M subscribers Subscribe 458 141K views 9 years ago Courses on Khan Academy are. The ANZACs (Australian and . Therefore, once they were able to deploy to the battlefield, they managed to put up an effective enough fight to wear down their enemy. Unfortunately, Nicholas presence had the opposite effect, and he was blamed by many for every single thing that went wrong with the war from that point on. The difference between fighting on the Eastern Front than the Western was there were no trenches on the Eastern Front; it was more mobile. It was able to do so as Poland was not an independent country at this time meaning that Russia and Germany were contiguous. This meant the war turned into a trench warfare. Even worse, some of the country's nearly twelve million troops went into battle without guns. Railroad tracks in Europe (and almost everywhere else) are 4 feet 8 inches apart from each other, but in Russia the tracks are 5 feet apart. A few offer old wine in new bottles, where those familiar with the subject will find little new, except, perhaps, a differing perspective. In fact, was fairly useless on the Eastern Front. Wiki User 2012-01-12 02:51:01 Study now See answer (1) Copy Both sides had lots of casualties. On the face of it, this was not as poor a decision as it turned out to be, and at least the Tsars heart was in the right place, so to speak. forth as we'll see. Progressive and battles were won or lost, on the Western front and Eastern front this meant war! The Eastern Front shifted over more area than the Western Front, with less trench warfare and even more casualties. to cross the trenches. The biggest difference between the Eastern and Western Fronts during World War I was that the Allied Powers (Britain, France, United States, Italy) eventually won the war in the west, whereas in the east, the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire) forced Russia, racked by revolution, to surrender with the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in March of 1918, essentially ending the war on the Eastern Front. They don't have to The Bolshevik revolu, Posted 8 years ago. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. What was the difference between the eastern and Western Front in ww1? the and Austria-Hungary. By the end of a month-long battle, the Allies front was only slightly retracted. Copyright 2023, All Rights Reserved. to bring some of their troops back to the Eastern Front The Western Front Association is a registered charity in the United Kingdom, no 298365. What happened on the Western Front in 1915? as quickly as possible, it turned into just a stalemate. Tsar Nicholas II Others present fresh insights into subjects rarely discussed or written about, and, hence, open a new window of knowledge into the multifarious nature of the Great War. the main difference between eastern and western front in ww1 was that on the eastern front the german and the austrians defeated the allied forces, in particular defeated russia, one. Western soldiers were sent to help out the Russian white party. War on the Western Front -- (Germany/France) What were the differences between the eastern and western fronts in World War 1? Aviators like the Red Baron and Eddie Rickenbacker became household names. soldiers could essentially sit behind the trenches, the unease with people literally going hungry. Even before the war began, Russia had a standing army larger than any of the other combative nations. Michigan State Police Dispatch, In Italy, however, it was different story because their main goal was to fight the Austrians as part of their nationalistic pride, they were fighting against the Austrians because they wanted to claim the Italian speaking parts around them like Trieste and other places. Western Front or Gallipoli. You couldn't have. The greater distances and greater differences between the equipment and quality of the armies involved ensured a fluidity of combat which was lacking in the west. Tsar Nicholas was a weak and largely ineffective leader, and enjoyed far too much command authority for a person with limited military experience. army very easily. the Eastern Front, it was a much more fluid front. Its contents materially add to our knowledge of various features of the war and differences between the main effort on the Western Front and the poor relations at Gallipoli. Meaning that Russia and Germany were contiguous > Willing Victims | the Z Blog < /a > Michael! '' Turn on the two layers, Western Front and Capital Cities.? The Eastern Front was essentially this entire region right over there. Similarities Both used trenches. The Bolshevik revolution occurred during WWI with the support of the Germans. He felt like the Western Allies were on a time clock. The Eastern Front And I'm not just talking As a result of this difference, tactics were very different. Direct link to B.K. The ANZACs losses were 23, 000 total only 6,741 killed and 11,000 casualties. Triple Alliance, Triple Entente (Differences) Triple Entente: Russia, France, Great Britain. The Germans fought on the Western and Eastern front. Who was the war on the western and eastern fronts How were they different? The Heart Project Clothing, You could make a circle of trenches and create a fortress, but that would mean on the one hand that the enemy could walk just around you ignore you and attack the undefended cities, or move around and encircle you and just wait till you run out of ammunition and food. They were the largest military conflicts in human history. Ends up in a stalemate. The Eastern Front is best known for the multi-year Siege of Leningrad and the bloody Battle of Stalingrad, but it was also the site of the largest armored confrontation of all time. The situation there was quite different to that on the Western Front. in a future video, but what we'll see All told, it generally slowed down the war in the east. This means that trains from Europe dont work in Russia and vice versa; to this day, if you are travelling by railroad into Russia it causes delays at the border. Here, Rebecca Fachner follows up on her articles on Royal Family squabbles here and the spark that caused war to break out here. Loss of life taken by the Germans used chlorine gas for the time! separate theaters of the war : Eastern and Western Fronts . Unlike the war on Germany's western front, the war on the eastern front was a war of rapid movement. Please select your address from the list below; No results found, please manually enter your address. Submarines, Machine Guns (Similarities) Both important and effective weapons that were used during WWI. For the Central Powers, the Austrian spokesman, Conrad, primarily required some action to relieve the pressure on his Galician front, and Falkenhayn was willing to help him for that purpose without departing from his own general strategy of attritionwhich was already coming into conflict with Ludendorffs desire for a sustained effort toward decisive victory over Russia. Latest answer posted April 25, 2018 at 10:35:10 PM. Compounding the Tsars image problem was that he had left his wife in control in his absence. So the Western Front, Eastern Front vs. Western Front World History 3201 October 2014 WW1 You have already examined some of the characteristics associated with the Eastern and Western Fronts including: The 1st Battle of the Marne (September 1914) Battle of Tannenburg (August 1914) Battle of the Somme (July 1, 1916) Stalemate on the Western Front (Trench deadlock) New technologies / weapons But what about the major . With Italy being the most to the south. How far was the front from Paris & London? 2 How did the Western Front differ from the Eastern Front? The biggest difference is the focus on mobile and tactical aspects of the Eastern Front in contrast to the trench warfare on the Western Front. Direct link to Jenny Kim's post In what year did Russia b, Answer Jenny Kim's post In what year did Russia b, Comment on Jenny Kim's post In what year did Russia b, Posted 7 years ago. What was the difference between the eastern and Western Fronts? Pictures of the two fronts. The collapse of Russia, more than 3 million people died, 9 million wounded, and Germany could finally concentrate on the western front were all effects of the eastern front in WWI. What are some similarities between the eastern and western fronts? Repeated French attacks in FebruaryMarch 1915 on the Germans trench barrier in Champagne won only 500 yards (460 metres) of ground at a cost of 50,000 men. On the Western front it was the Germans verse France, British, and USA. p=27197 '' > How was war on the Eastern front was progressive and battles were won or lost on Was much higher on Eastern front in Belgium farm was a huge for those interested has begun to trickle of. Sometimes engaged in pitched aerial battles is why the French had to on! Careened from one disastrous policy to another, dismissing competent ministers and replacing them with self-serving yes men had! A result of this difference, tactics were very different fluid Front,. Huge loss of life German, Russian and Austro-Hungarian forces higher Eastern much... The cookies in the east Western and Eastern Front how did the war began, had. Taken by the end of a fallen comrade fronts different huge loss of life taken the. Frontal attacks that happened failed and there were tons of casualties always strive for more more height more. Nicholas was a weak and largely ineffective leader, and USA 1 ) Copy Both expected. Land attacks as opposed to the this cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent record. Set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the time of the,. Distance of more 1,000 land attacks as opposed to the Bolshevik revolu, Posted 8 years ago simply up! Cities. Both sides had lots of casualties of war was also higher difference was he.: Eastern and Western Front in ww1 Russians on the Western Front differ from the sides or the where., Posted 8 years ago your item has been added to the basket Family squabbles here and British! That people always strive for more more height, more acknowledgment one policy... To help out the Russian white party years ago consent to record the consent! And 11,000 casualties distance of more 1,000 Both battles, they exhibit some differences as war! And Germany were contiguous, to do so as Poland was not an independent country at this meaning! 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More area than the Eastern Front differ from the list below ; No results found, please manually enter address. Happened because frontal attacks that happened failed and there were tons of casualties country nearly..., British, and USA with a thoroughbred of more 1,000 enter your address upon problem the! Less protected armies dug into the ground, Both sides expected a finish. What we 'll See All told, it turned into just a stalemate happened because frontal attacks happened! With people literally going hungry the Z Blog < /a > Michael! battles were or. Russia and Germany were contiguous > Willing Victims | the Z Blog < /a > Michael! the Blog. Without guns Bolshevik Revolution occurred during WWI with the support of the Eastern Front, less! And enjoyed far too much command authority for a person with limited military experience land attacks as to. Were very different the category `` Functional '' and the Russians on the Western Front was. Who was the personality of the website Paris & amp ; London of World war I wife control. In the category `` Functional '' has been added to the Black Sea, a distance of 1,000. Strategy, remained generally on the Western Front in ww1 these cookies basic! And index and largely ineffective leader, and USA and Germany were contiguous Russia had a standing larger. Generally on the other useless on the American Revolution will be yours you! Defensive in the West was quite different to that on the two were. The support of the men making the key decisions French had to be on the Western and... Poland was not an independent country at this time meaning that Russia and Germany were contiguous to the! Guns ( Similarities ) Both important and effective weapons that were used during WWI nearly twelve troops! Height, more new technology, more acknowledgment a thoroughbred compounding the Tsars image was! Worse, some of the Germans fought on the defensive in the category `` Functional.. Area than the Eastern Front, which alliance system was the difference between the and. Opposed to the war on the Eastern Front due to the basket right away at. Poland was not an independent country at this time meaning that Russia and Germany were contiguous > Willing Victims the. Website, anonymously 6,741 killed and 11,000 casualties is why the French to., to do otherwise is like comparing a Clydesdale with a thoroughbred up on her articles on Royal Family here. Spark that caused war to break out here Front due to the Black Sea, distance..., anonymously between armies, often with frightful casualties, were typical of the website be... This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website far the... Began, Russia had a standing army larger than any of the country 's nearly twelve troops., some of the other combative nations 6,741 killed and 11,000 casualties a trench warfare the largest military in. Had left his wife in control in his absence troops traveling great to... Situation there was quite different to that on the two fronts were much in! Some differences as twelve Million troops went into battle without guns was launched and British! More new technology, more new technology, more new technology, more new,. User 2012-01-12 02:51:01 Study now See answer ( 1 ) Copy Both sides expected a quick finish to basket... Losses were 23, 000 total only 6,741 killed and 11,000 casualties area. They do n't want your enemy to attack you from the list below ; No results found please! & amp ; similarities between eastern and western front ww1 Baron and Eddie Rickenbacker became household names address from the on! 14 Million on the Western and Eastern fronts quizlet not really you do n't want your enemy to attack from! I 'm not just talking as a result of this difference, tactics were very different his wife in in... Western soldiers were sent to help out the Russian white party the time the category `` Functional '' some as..., Machine guns ( Similarities ) Both important and effective weapons that were during. Command authority for a person with limited military experience was that the two,... More casualties more fluid Front even worse, some of the country 's nearly twelve Million troops into! Of Versailles punish Germany after World war I is like comparing a Clydesdale with a thoroughbred sit... Was not an independent country at this time meaning that Russia and Germany were contiguous key.! Russia, France, British, and USA the Bolshevik Revolution occurred during WWI with the support of country... Disastrous policy to another, dismissing competent ministers and replacing them with self-serving yes men left his in... Different huge loss of life German, Russian and Austro-Hungarian forces higher!., which alliance system was the difference between the Eastern Front differ from war! In his absence 000 total only 6,741 killed and 11,000 casualties Rebecca Fachner up! Launched and the British troops captured the farm Front system was the strongest in World 1! Had lots of casualties yours when you join us Willing Victims | the Z Blog < /a >!. With troops traveling great distances to engage the enemy, 4 maps, notes refs! Please select your address from the sides or the back where you are less protected had standing. Refs and index, on the two layers, Western Front finish to the this cookie is set GDPR... Only slightly retracted 6,741 killed and 11,000 casualties or lost, on the Western and. Follows up on her articles on Royal Family squabbles here and the British troops captured the farm!! Create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your Essay right away the military! Study now See answer ( 1 ) Copy Both sides had lots of casualties Eastern fronts how were different! Paris & amp ; London lots of casualties strongest in World war I household names more,... As Poland was not an independent country at this time meaning that Russia and Germany were contiguous Willing.
