john of lancaster, 1st duke of bedford

Pernoud, Rgine. His father, Henry Bolingbroke, was exiled in 1399 by his cousin, Richard II, when his father participated in the revolt of the Lords Appellant in 1388, the year before his birth. There was also the small matter of Humphrey antagonizing the next most important man in the kingdom during Henry VIs minority Henry Beaufort who was the Bishop of Lincoln, a key figure on the regency council and the half-uncle of Henry IVs children. Brother of Edward Plantagenet, of Lancaster; Henry V of England; Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence; Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester; Blanche Plantagenet, of Lancaster, England, and 1 other; and Philippa of Lancaster, Princess of England, Queen of Denmark, Sweden & Norway less Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. Bedford then arranged a coronation for the young Henry VI in Paris. He is better known in history as the First Duke of Bedford. A son of Sir William Brandon, standar, duke. Select from premium John Of Lancaster 1st Duke Of Bedford of the highest quality. In 1988, Breton nationalists erected a statue in his honour on the site. The throne was inherited by the nine-month-old infant son of the former king, Henry VI. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. Yolandes grandson became Louis VII of France and her grand-daughter was Margaret of Anjou, Queen Consort of Henry VI of England whose mother Catherine of Valois was Charless sister. John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. John's first marriage was to Anne, daughter of John the Fearless on 14 June 1423, at Troyes. Georgette Heyer's novel My Lord John is the first part of a never-completed trilogy focused on him that deals with his life from when he was four to about twenty. 2 p. 548. Upon the death of John of Gaunt, Richard II did not allow Bolingbroke to inherit his father's duchy of Lancaster. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford - definition of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford by The Free Dictionary In any event it didnt do Joan much good. John of Lancaster,the man with the pudding basin haircut and rather sumptuous gown on his knees in prayer, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV and his first wife Mary Bohun. [S14] #236 Encyclopdie gnalogique des maisons souveraines du monde (1959-1966), Sirjean, Gaston, (Paris: Gaston Sirjean, 1959-1966), FHL book 944 D5se., vol. Since the conditions of the Treaty of Troyes in 1420 had specified that Henry V would become King of France following the death of the French King Charles VI, it became clear that an infant would now be king of two kingdoms very soon. In the 2011 Philippa Gregory novel, The Lady of the Rivers, John features in a minor role as the first husband of its main character Jacquetta of Luxembourg. Upon the death of John of Gaunt, Richard II did not allow Bolingbroke to inherit his father's duchy of Lancaster. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI . John was the third son and he was followed by Humphrey. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford synonyms, John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford pronunciation, John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford translation, English dictionary definition of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. He was knighted on 12 October 1399 at his father's coronation, and made a Knight of the Garter by 1402. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Baron Badlesmere. preface lxiv. John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. . After his father's accession to the throne of England as Henry IV, John of Lancaster began to accumulate lands and lucrative offices. His mother died when he was just five. "Joan of Arc By Herself and Her Witnesses", pp. His mother died when he was just five. Family History Department. 1726. Other resolutions: 206 240 pixels | 412 480 pixels | 659 768 pixels | 878 1,024 pixels | 1,757 2,048 pixels. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families. He was created Earl of Kendal, Earl of Richmond and Duke of Bedford in 1414 by his brother, King Henry V. When Henry V died in 1422, Bedford vied with his younger brother, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, for control of the Kingdom. The couple were happily married, despite being childless. [S16] #894 Cahiers de Saint-Louis (1976), Louis IX, Roi de France, (Angers: J. Saillot, 1976), FHL book 944 D22ds., vol. In 1416, Henry placed John in command of a fleet taking supplies to Harfleur, which overcame a fleet of the Franco-Genoese navy. 29 p. 427-435. 16567. John, as well as being a soldier and a politician, was also a scholar. ." In 1562, his grave was destroyed by Calvinists. John, Duke of Lancaster led English armies against the Kingdom of Scotland while his brother fought the French in mainland Europe. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. John's second wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, was the mother of Elizabeth Woodville, who may be this queen. When the French King was unable to raise an army, Jean spent his wealth to raise one for him. [S20] Magna Carta Ancestry: A study in Colonial and Medieval Families, Richardson, Douglas, (Kimball G. Everingham, editor. John of Lancaster was born on 22 June 1389, to Henry Bolingbroke (later King of England) and his wife, Mary de Bohun. He was an important commissioner of illuminated manuscripts, both from Paris (from the "Bedford Master" and his workshop) and England. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. After he secured a peace treaty, the port city of Berwick remained in English hands and likewise many other towns and cities such as Roxburgh. Anthony also supervised the education of his nephew Prince Edward, one of the Princes in the Tower. Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, 26. Yolande was a strong early supporter of Joan of Arc, arranged Arthurs appointment as Constable of France, and deployed a female spy ring in Lorraine, Burgundy, Brittany and Charless court. He is better known in history as the First Duke of Bedford. Throughout his life he identified himself with his brother's policies, especially in pursuing English claims to the French throne. As Regent of France, he returns to his area of responsibility in an attempt to subdue the rebellions there. The shield is surrounded with a pair of banners gules which reverse in argent with the motto repeated four times: A vous entier (To you / yours entire[ly]). ", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John,_Duke_of_Bedford, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=93572472. The Plantagenet family were moving ever closer to implosion. Medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage, Volume XIV. 17294), which were both made in Paris, and the Bedford Psalter and Hours of about 1420-23, which is English (BL Ms Add 42131). [2] He was created Earl of Kendal, Earl of Richmond and Duke of Bedford in 1414 by his brother, King Henry V.[3][4]. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. Joan of Arc was heavily supported by Yolande of Aragon and Arthur of Brittany, neither of whom receives the credit they deserve. He was an important commissioner of illuminated manuscripts, both from Paris (from the "Bedford Master" and his workshop) and England. Bedford was declared Regent of France, his nephew technically being heir to the throne of that country as well as to the Kingdom of England. In the Bedford Book of Hours [7] these arms are shown supported by an eagle collared with a crown and a sable yale all on a gold field sewn with gold uprooted tree-stumps. John's first marriage was to Anne of Burgundy (d. 1432), daughter of John the Fearless, on 13 May 1423 in Troyes. Error rating book. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. Anne died of the plague in Paris in 1432.[7]. He appears in William Shakespeare's plays Henry IV, Part 1, and Henry IV, Part 2, as John of Lancaster, and in Henry V and Henry VI, Part 1, as the Duke of Bedford. Anne died of the plague in Paris in 1432. Two months after the death of Henry V, Charles VI passed away. Bedford had been Governor in Normandy between 1422-1432,[1][2] where the University of Caen was founded under his auspices. William de Bohun, 1st Earl of Northampton, 6. File:Arms of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford.svg. After the Percies (the family that had played the biggest role in putting Henry on the throne) unsuccessfully rebelled against the king in 1403, John, along with many others, shared in the spoils they left behind and considerably increased his wealth. 3950. [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), pages 123-124. [citation needed], Several authoritative sources are cited by the. Refresh and try again. In the last years of Bedford's life, the conflict devolved into a war of attrition, and he became increasingly unable to gather the necessary funds to prosecute the conflict. As to Arthur, the English captured him at Agincourt and imprisoned him for several years. [S6] G.E. . Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. 146 relations. [S443] #2051 Memorials of the Family of Scott of Scot's-hall in the County of Kent, Scott, James Renat, (2 volumes. Elizabeth Woodville's right to inherit these armorial supporters would seem dubious if they belonged to her mother's first husband or to his first wife. JOHN CANNON "Bedford, John of Lancaster, duke of John's second marriage was to Jacquetta of Luxembourg, on 22 April 1433 at Throuanne in northern France. 1 p. 244 table 2 pt. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, KG (20 June 1389 14 September 1435) was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. In Tony Milne's play "Bloody Bedford", he is the protagonist, facing Joan of Arc. Despite his military and administrative . 2 p. 63-64. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. It is possible that the yale was painted in silver which has tarnished black. Biography. Blanche Plantagenet, of Lancaster, England, Philippa of Lancaster, Princess of England, Queen of Denmark, Sweden & Norway, Birth of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. He was born in 1389. All are lavishly decorated and famous examples of the style of the period. After his father's accession to the throne of England as Henry IV in 1399, John began to accumulate lands and lucrative offices. Henry V had relied upon John when he was away fighting to rule in his absence. Reprint, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1993), FHL book 920.042 D561n., vol. He was appointed master of the mews and falcons in 1402, Constable of England in 1403 and Warden of the East March from 1403 to 1414. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window). Johns eldest brother was Henry of Monmouth who went on to become King Henry V after a dissolute youth causing his father Henry IV despair (refer to Shakespeare Henry IV Part One and Part Two for a full litany of drinking, gambling and womanising along with princely reformation). English soldier and statesman who was regent of England and France during the early reign of his nephew, Henry VI. He was knighted on 12 October 1399 at his father's coronation, and made a Knight of the Garter by 1402. The first and second creations came in 1414 and 1433 respectively, in favour of Henry IV's third son, John, [clarification needed] who later served as regent of France. As a son of the sovereign, John bore the arms of the kingdom, differenced by a label of five points per pale ermine and France.[6]. Despite his military and administrative talent, the situation in France had severely deteriorated by the time of his death.[1]. Yolande taught Margaret etiquette, literature and accounting: had she married a sane king, Margaret would have been a great asset to England. Marburg: J.A. - John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. 189 related topics. It was not until 1422, upon the premature death of the king, that Bedford became a true political colossus within both England and France. Jean de Brosse, Marshal of France, deserves honourable mention in any accounts of Joan of Arc and the Hundred Years War. However it fell to John to continue the English campaign in France despite the fact that he had been named Regent. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted . He married Jacquette de Luxembourg (c1415-1472) 1433 JL John died on 14 September 1435 at age 46 at Castle of Joyeux Repos, Rouen, Caux, France, without legitimate surviving issue. He had no legitimate surviving issue.[5]. [S347] Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-century Colonists: the Descent from the Later Plantagenet Kings of England, Henry III, Edward I, Edward II, and Edward III, of Emigrants from England and Wales to the North American Colonies Before 1701 (2nd ed., 1999), Faris, David, (2nd edition. The Hours were supposedly produced as a courtship present from John to his first wife Anne. This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. John's second wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, was the mother of Elizabeth Woodville, who may be this queen. Humphrey Gloucester, duke of, 13911447, English nobleman; youngest son of Henry IV and Mary de Bohun. Prince John first appears in 1 Henry IV where he fights for his father at the Battle of Shrewsbury. 2 p. 514, vol. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Brandon managed a spectacular career from modest beginnings. Johns first wife Anne of Burgundy gave the book to young Henry VI for Christmas in 1430 (I wonder how the grandchildren would react to a beautifully hand painted devotional text rather than the usual jigsaws, board games and selected Disney dvds). In any event Henry of Monmouth shook boorish habits from him as soon as he became king and went off to do what medieval English nobility expected of their monarchs he went to war with someone, gained victory and land. Bedford died during the congress of Arras in 1435, just as Burgundy was preparing to abandon the English cause and conclude a separate peace with Charles VII of France. He was appointed master of the mews and falcons in 1402, Constable of England in 1403 and Warden of the East March from 1403 to 1414. He dies while sitting in a chair at Rouen, just after he hears the patriotic screams of his fellow countrymen. JOHN CANNON "Bedford, John of Lancaster, duke of A daughter of Charles VI of France, she was married to Henry V of England and gave birth to his heir Henry VI of England.Catherine's marriage was part of a plan to eventually place Henry V on the throne of France, and perhaps end what is now known as the Hundred Years' War . Bedford appears as a man who is completely loyal to his brother in Henry V and is a main figure in the government of his nephew Henry VI. John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. Bedford's coat of arms in a manuscript containing the Livre Charny of Geoffroi de Charny and owned by the duke of Bedford (Bibliothque nationale de France, Ms Fr. In the last years of Bedford's life, the conflict devolved into a war of attrition, and he became increasingly unable to gather the necessary funds to prosecute the conflict. The title of duke, derived from the latin dux, is the highest in the peerage and until 1448 was restricted to members of the royal family. John de Teye Via Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_Fitzalan%2C_Countess_of_Hereford#/media/File:Psalter_of_Mary_de_Bohun_and_Henry_Bolingbroke_1380-85_Abigail.jpg Public Domain, Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester. Although Queen Isabeau agreed to cede the throne of France to Henry VI, Yolande, perceiving the threat posed to Anjou by the growing power of Burgundy, took the dissenting French court and the young Charles to the safety of Provence. All are lavishly decorated and famous examples of the style of the period. When Joan of Arc was captured by the English, Jean sold all his family silver to raise another army and seized the town where Joan was held. In the former play, he is portrayed as being present at the Battle of Shrewsbury in 1403, when then aged 14, though no chroniclers of the time mention him.[8]. Bedford had been Governor in Normandy between 1422 and 1432, where the University of Caen was founded under his auspices. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regent of France for his nephew Henry VI. [S25] #798 The Wallop Family and Their Ancestry, Watney, Vernon James, (4 volumes. 9 volumes. "The Tomb of Anne of Burgundy, Duchess of Bedford, in the Muse du Louvre". John (given name) 1389 births 1435 deaths Knights of the Garter House of Lancaster Dukes of Bedford People of the Hundred Years' War Deaths in Rouen Non-topical/index: Uses of Wikidata Infobox Uses of Wikidata Infobox with no family name Uses of Wikidata Infobox with unknown country category Men by name People by name Deceased people by name John of Lancaster, First Duke of Bedford. Collapse. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. Oxford: John Johnson, 1928), FHL book Q 929.242 W159w; FHL microfilm 1696491 it., vol. edit descriptions of this character John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford's photo gallery John died in 1435 during the Congress of Arras at his Castle of Joyeux Repos in Rouen and was buried at Rouen Cathedral, near Henry the Young King. He was an extremely important commissioner of illuminated manuscripts, both from Paris (from the Bedford Master and his workshop) and England. Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 24. Joans army took the Loire Valley and defeated the English after which she had King Charles VII of France crowned at Rheims which was against the treaty that the French had agreed to after Agincourt which saw King Henry V marry Katherine of Valois. Bedford was declared regent, but concentrated on the ongoing war in France, while Gloucester acted as Lord Protector of England during his absence. John of Lancaster,the man with the pudding basin haircut and rather sumptuous gown on his knees in prayer, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV and his first wife Mary Bohun. English soldier and statesman who was regent of England and France during the early reign . His demise further weakened the stability of the English court where opposing and increasingly vociferous factions now had no one sufficiently intimidating to hold them in check. When Henry V died in 1422, Bedford vied with his younger brother, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, for control of the Kingdom. And he is famous, or perhaps infamous, for having Joan of Arc burnt at the stake for witchcraft. The three most important surviving manuscripts of his are the Bedford Hours (British Library Add MS 18850) and the Salisbury Breviary (Paris BnF Ms Lat. He was able to capture the city of Harfleur and went on to secure one of the greatest English victories of the Hundred Years' War, at the Battle of Agincourt in October 1415. As a mere girl she shouldnt have been wearing trousers and she certainly shouldnt have been leading French armies that thrashed English armies. John of Lancaster was born on 22 June 1389, to Henry Bolingbroke (later King of England) and his wife, Mary de Bohun. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. As Regent of France, Bedford had the huge responsibility of not only keeping and maintaining the territories that his brother had conquered, but expanding English interests in France. John's eldest sibling was Henry of Monmouth, later King of England as Henry V. John's other siblings were Thomas of Lancaster, Duke of Clarence; Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester; Philippa; and Blanche. Chipps Smith, Jeffrey (1984). Bolingbroke was crowned King of England, as Henry IV, on 13 October 1399. The Lady of the Rivers (The Plantagenet and Tudor Novels, #1), My Lord of Bedford, 1389 - 1435: Being the Life of John of Lancaster, First Duke of Bedford, Brother of Henry V and Regent of France, John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford's photo gallery, Humphrey of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Gloucester, Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham, Thomas de Courtenay, 5th/13th Earl of Devon, Richard of Conisburgh, 3rd Earl of Cambridge, Sir Richard Vernon, 8th Baron of Shipbrook, Richard le Scrope, Bishop of Lichfield and Archbishop of York, Thomas Fitzalan, 5th Earl of Arundel, 10th Earl of Surrey, Richard de Beauchamp, 13th Earl of Warwick, Vernon of the Yorkist (White Rose) Faction, Basset of the Lancastrian (Red Rose) faction, General of the French Garrison at Bordeaux. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (miniature from Bedford Hours) Born 20 June 1389 Died 14 September 1435 (aged 46) Castle of 'Joyeux Repos', Rouen: Burial Rouen Cathedral, Normandy: Spouse Anne of Burgundy m. 1423; dec. 1432 Jacquetta of Luxembourg m. 1433; wid. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford Born: June 20, 1389 Died: September 14, 1435 Rouen, France (Age 46) John in History John of Lancaster was born the third son of Henry Bolingbroke, eldest son and heir of John of Gaunt, third surviving son of King Edward III. Each of the brothers wanted more power than the other. Johns died at Rouen in 1435 during negations with the Burgundians who were breaking their alliance with the English to make a separate peace with the French. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, KG (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435) was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI . In 2 Henry IV he is portrayed in a negative light when he dupes the Archbishop and Earl Marshal into dismissing their army, before arresting them for treason. Alternatively, though equally incorrect, the arms may be her mother's used in a flattering conceit. Yolande retired to Saumur in Anjou, the site of a famous shrine to the Breton saint Aubin. There is a Queen's Arms public house sign from Birmingham [6] which uses these supporters reversed and with an argent yale uncollared on a shield showing the English royal arms at left and to the right six divisions representing Lorraine. After Anne's death in childbirth in 1432, he married Jacquetta of Luxembourg. It is possible that the yale was painted in silver which has tarnished black. Bedford was a capable administrator and soldier, and his effective management of the war brought the English to the height of their power in France. John's second wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, cousin to the Emperor (the King of Hungary), was mother to Elizabeth Woodville who may be this queen. Death of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford at R Burial of John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford. Stratford, Jenny. Relevance. About John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford "John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford, KG (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435) was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI." Paris: Schlessinger frres, 1863-1877), FHL microfilms 661873-661882., p. 834. In, Norfolk, Thomas Mowbray, 1st duke of (136699). [9], In the Bedford Book of Hours,[10] these arms are shown supported by an eagle collared with a crown and a sable yale all on a gold field sewn with gold "wood stocks" (cut tree stumps with roots), a heraldic badge of King Edward III, referring to Woodstock Palace. The Hours were supposedly produced as a courtship present from John to his wife, Anne, daughter of John the Fearless of Burgundy. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford or John of Lancaster (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435) of the House of Lancaster An English nobleman of the House of Lancaster was the third son of Henry IV of England and Mary of Beauchamp, brother of Henry V of England and uncle of Henry VI of England. She went on to have sixteen children and the knight became the first Earl Rivers for his services to Henry VI and his queen Margaret of Anjou. Not that this stopped Humphrey from dabbling in politics in an attempt to destabilize Johns alliances with other European magnates. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389 14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI. He founded the University of Caen and had a collection of important religious manuscripts, many of which survive today including The Bedford Hours which is held by the British Library. He was a grandson of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, a son of King Edward III. Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 410 478 pixels. (Henry IVs parents were John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster while Henry Beauforts parents were John of Gaunt and Katherine Swynford). That year Bolingbroke, with help from the nobility, was able to gather supporters and deposed Richard II, who later died of starvation either by his own will or by force. This last is signed in two places by Herman Scheere. Bedford was not as capable as his eldest brother Henry, but he was certainly an excellent commander and politician. . http://www.hostkingdom.net/Languedoil.html#Normandy, http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/PLANTAGENET2.htm#John%20PLANTAGENET%20(1%BA%20D.%20Bedford), Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family, 20. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389 14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI. Anne died of the plague in Paris in 1432.[7]. Brenda Honeyman's novel Brother Bedford covers his life from Henry V's death to his own. Bedford was the third son of King Henry IV of England, brother to Henry V, and acted as regentof Francefor his nephew Henry VI. John of Lancaster, Duke of Bedford KG (20 June 1389 14 September 1435) was a medieval English prince, general and statesman who commanded England's armies in France during a critical phase of the Hundred Years' War. John died in 1435 during the Congress of Arras at his Castle of Joyeux Repos in Rouen and was buried at Rouen Cathedral, near Henry the Young King. Learn how your comment data is processed. [citation needed], Several authoritative sources are cited by the. Bedford was a capable administrator and soldier, and his effective management of the war brought the English to the height of their power in France. He was knighted on 12 October 1399 at his father's coronation and made a Knight of the Garter by 1402. The shield is surrounded by a pair of banners gules which reverse in argent with the motto repeated four times: A vous entier (To you / yours entire[ly]). London: Constable and Co., 1910-1911), FHL microfilm 88,003., vol. London: Scott, Clevelands, Walthamstow, 1876), FHL book Q 929.242 Sco84sk., p. 170. Duke of Bedford (named after Bedford, England) is a title that has been created six times (for five distinct people) in the Peerage of England. His wife died that year and, although he remarried the following year, he was clearly losing control of the situation in France. John of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Bedford (20 June 1389 - 14 September 1435), also known as John Plantagenet, was the third surviving son of King Henry IV of England by Mary de Bohun, and acted as Regent of France for his nephew, King Henry VI. The style of the brothers wanted more power than the other for young. Sitting in a chair at Rouen, just after he hears the patriotic screams of his fellow.! Brosse, Marshal of France, deserves honourable mention in any accounts of Joan of burnt... A coronation for the young Henry VI in Paris in 1432. [ 1.. Fleet of the period a chair at Rouen, just after he hears patriotic! University Press, 1993 ), FHL book Q 929.242 Sco84sk., p. 170 accumulate lands lucrative..., 7th Earl of Hereford, 26 book 920.042 D561n., vol the Kingdom of Scotland while his brother the... Decorated and famous examples of the former King, Henry VI throne inherited... For his father at the Battle of Shrewsbury were supposedly produced as a present... 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